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Nettie Palmer : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nettie Palmer
Janet Gertrude "Nettie" Palmer (née Higgins) (18 August 1885 – 19 October 1964) was an Australian poet, essayist and Australia's leading literary critic of her day. ==Early life== Nettie Higgins was born in Bendigo, Victoria, the niece of both H.B. Higgins, a leading Victorian radical political figure and later a federal minister and justice of the High Court of Australia,〔(Australian Dictionary of Biography - Palmer, Janet Gertrude (Nettie) (1885–1964) by D. J. Jordan )〕 and of H.B. Higgins' sister, Ina Higgins, the first female landscape architect in Victoria. A brilliant scholar and linguist, Nettie was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne, the University of Melbourne and studied phonetics in Germany and France for the International Diploma of Phonetics. She was active in literary and socialist circles on her return to Melbourne and formed a deep and long term relationship with the visionary poet Bernard O'Dowd. While her brother Esmonde Higgins was a prominent early Australian Communist, Nettie never joined any political party: she was much more interested in broad social change.〔 Higgins met her future husband, Vance Palmer, in 1909 and they were married in London in 1914. When World War I broke out they returned to Australia, settling in Melbourne, where their daughters Aileen and Helen were born in 1915 and 1917. In 1918 Vance joined the Australian Army, but the war ended before he saw service. Vance and Nettie campaigned against the Hughes government's attempt to introduce conscription into Australia.〔
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